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GirlOrigin debated3 syllables

Abigail

Meaning: not confirmed (origin debated)

About the name Abigail

The origin of Abigail is debated, and we couldn't confirm its meaning from a sourced etymology. A commonly cited theory links it to Hebrew roots, with the meaning “My father's joy”. Treat that as a theory, not a settled fact.

Why we say this: we only state a meaning as fact when a sourced etymology (Wiktionary, with its references) supports it. For Abigail we didn't find one we were confident in, so we show the popular explanation as a theory.

It has a classic feel. In 2025, Abigail ranked #41 for girls in the US, with 4,941 babies given the name. Its peak year since 1940 was 2003. Since 2000, 100% of US babies named Abigail were girls.

US rank 2025
#41
In 2015
#7
Babies in 2025
4,941

Popularity of Abigail, 1940–2025

04.0k8.0k12k16k19401960198020002020
Girls BoysBabies per year in the US

Latest SSA data: 2025.

Popularity data: U.S. Social Security Administration national baby names (public domain; names given to at least 5 babies of one sex per year).

Nicknames for Abigail

  • Abby
  • Gail

Names similar to Abigail

Name meanings marked or linked “Wiktionary” are adapted from Wiktionary by Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0; each name page links its source entry.